Author Name:- Medha Bagalkote, Shivanjali Shridhar Pillay, and S Lavanika / Date:- January 2024
Abstract
Forensic psychology is a crucial field that acts as a bridge between psychology and the legal and criminal justice systems. Its primary objective is to ensure fairness and efficacy within the legal process by applying psychological expertise to a wide range of legal issues. In the 21st century, forensic psychology has undergone significant transformations due to advancements in technology and research methodologies. This paper offers an in-depth examination of a key aspect of this field: criminal profiling. Criminal profiling is a prominent application within forensic psychology, but it is imperative to recognize that it lacks precision as a science. Its accuracy can vary significantly, and this review seeks to clarify the multifaceted nature of criminal profiling and its fundamental components. By delving into the intricacies of this domain, we underscore the significance of possessing a profound comprehension of psychology, criminology, and law enforcement procedures for effective
criminal profiling. This review casts a spotlight on the dynamic character of criminal profiling, addressing its strengths, limitations, and evolving methodologies. It emphasizes the necessity for ongoing research and collaboration among experts in psychology, criminology, and law enforcement to enhance the precision and dependability of criminal profiling techniques. Ultimately, this paper highlights the complex interplay between forensic psychology and the legal system, emphasizing the role of criminal profiling as both a valuable tool and a subject of continuous refinement in the pursuit of justice.
